Kala namak, also known as black salt, is a type of volcanic rock salt with a distinctive sulfurous aroma and flavor. It's used in chaats to add a unique tangy, savory, and slightly eggy taste that enhances the overall flavor profile.
Kala namak isn't actually black; it's typically pinkish-grey to dark purple. Its unique flavor comes from the presence of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, iron sulfide, and hydrogen sulfide. These compounds contribute to its salty, savory, and slightly pungent taste.
In chaats, kala namak plays a crucial role in creating a complex and layered flavor experience. It provides a salty base, but the sulfurous notes add a tangy and almost umami-like depth that regular table salt cannot replicate. This distinctive flavor complements the other ingredients in chaats, such as tamarind chutney, mint-coriander chutney, yogurt, and spices, creating a harmonious blend of sweet, sour, spicy, and savory tastes. The 'eggy' flavor also adds a unique dimension that many find appealing.
Beyond its flavor, kala namak is also believed to have some health benefits in Ayurvedic medicine, such as aiding digestion. While these claims are not scientifically proven, the unique mineral composition of kala namak does differentiate it from regular table salt.
When using kala namak, start with a small amount and adjust to taste. Its strong flavor can easily overpower a dish if used excessively.