Chiffonade is a cutting technique used to create thin ribbons of leafy greens or herbs. It involves stacking the leaves, rolling them tightly, and then slicing the roll perpendicularly to create delicate strips.
The chiffonade technique is ideal for herbs like basil, mint, or spinach, as well as leafy greens such as lettuce or kale. It's a great way to add a delicate texture and visual appeal to dishes. Here's how to perform it:
Stack the Leaves: Gather several leaves of the herb or green you want to chiffonade. Remove any thick stems. Stack the leaves on top of each other, with the largest leaves at the bottom and the smallest at the top.
Roll Tightly: Roll the stack of leaves tightly into a cylinder, like you're rolling a cigar. The tighter the roll, the finer the chiffonade will be.
Slice Thinly: Using a sharp knife, slice the rolled leaves perpendicularly to the roll, creating thin ribbons. Aim for slices that are about 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide.
Separate and Use: Gently separate the ribbons with your fingers before adding them to your dish. This prevents them from clumping together.
Use a very sharp knife to avoid bruising the herbs. A dull knife will tear the leaves, resulting in a less attractive and potentially bitter chiffonade.