In French cuisine, chiffonade is called 'chiffonnade' as well, and it refers to finely shredded or ribbon-cut leafy greens, herbs, or vegetables. It's primarily used as a garnish or to add a delicate flavor and visual appeal to dishes.
The term 'chiffonnade' itself is French, derived from the word 'chiffon,' meaning rag or ribbon. The technique involves stacking the leaves, rolling them tightly into a cigar shape, and then slicing them thinly perpendicular to the roll. This results in long, delicate ribbons.
In French cuisine, chiffonade is commonly used with herbs like basil, mint, or sorrel to garnish soups, salads, and pasta dishes. It's also used with leafy greens such as spinach or lettuce to add a fresh, vibrant touch to salads or as a bed for other ingredients. The chiffonade cut allows the herbs and greens to release their aroma and flavor more readily, enhancing the overall dining experience. The visual appeal of the delicate ribbons also contributes to the presentation of the dish.
To prevent bruising and browning, chiffonade delicate herbs or greens just before serving. Avoid over-handling them after cutting.