Stone flower (dagad phool) imparts a unique earthy, woody, and musky aroma to Hyderabadi and Telangana gravies, contributing significantly to their distinctive flavor profile.
Stone flower, also known as dagad phool, is a type of lichen that grows on rocks and trees. It's a common ingredient in Hyderabadi and Telangana cuisine, particularly in meat-based gravies like biryani and curries. The lichen is typically dry-roasted before being added to the gravy, which helps to release its aromatic compounds. The roasting process enhances its earthy and smoky notes. When added to the gravy, stone flower infuses it with a complex aroma that is difficult to replicate with other spices. This unique aroma is a key characteristic of authentic Hyderabadi and Telangana dishes, setting them apart from other regional Indian cuisines. The flavor is subtle but impactful, adding depth and complexity to the overall taste. It's not spicy or pungent, but rather contributes a grounding, savory element.
When using stone flower, be sure to dry-roast it lightly before adding it to your gravy. Over-roasting can make it bitter, while under-roasting won't release its full aroma. A light toasting until fragrant is ideal.