To prevent Kadhi from curdling, whisk the yogurt and gram flour (besan) mixture thoroughly until smooth, and cook it on low heat, stirring constantly until it thickens. Adding a tablespoon of cornstarch to the yogurt mixture can also help stabilize it.
Kadhi, a yogurt-based curry, is prone to curdling if not cooked properly. The key to preventing this is to ensure the yogurt is well-combined with the gram flour (besan) before heating. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Whisk Thoroughly: In a bowl, combine the yogurt and gram flour. Use a whisk to blend them together until you have a completely smooth mixture with no lumps. This ensures the gram flour acts as a stabilizer.
Add Water Gradually: Slowly add water to the yogurt and gram flour mixture, whisking continuously to maintain a smooth consistency. The amount of water will depend on your desired Kadhi thickness.
Cook on Low Heat: Transfer the mixture to a pot and place it on the stovetop. Cook on low heat, stirring constantly. This is crucial. High heat will cause the yogurt to separate quickly.
Stir Continuously: Keep stirring the Kadhi continuously until it comes to a gentle simmer and thickens. This prevents the yogurt from splitting and ensures a smooth, creamy texture.
Add Tempering Last: Only add the tempering (tadka) of spices and herbs after the Kadhi has thickened and is cooked through. Adding it earlier can sometimes contribute to curdling.
If your Kadhi still curdles despite these precautions, immediately remove it from the heat and whisk vigorously. Sometimes, this can bring it back together. You can also try adding a tablespoon of milk to help re-emulsify the mixture.