Malai Koftas disintegrate because they lack sufficient binding, are too soft, or the gravy is too hot and vigorously stirred. Ensuring proper binding ingredients, gently frying the koftas, and adding them to simmering gravy just before serving will prevent them from falling apart.
Several factors can contribute to Malai Koftas falling apart in gravy. Let's break them down:
Insufficient Binding: The primary reason is often a lack of adequate binding agents in the kofta mixture. The mixture needs enough maida (all-purpose flour), cornstarch, or paneer to hold its shape during frying and simmering. If the mixture is too moist or lacks these binders, the koftas will crumble.
Overly Soft Koftas: If the kofta mixture contains too much moisture from ingredients like boiled potatoes or paneer, the koftas will be delicate and prone to disintegration. Squeeze out excess moisture from the paneer and potatoes before mixing.
Incorrect Frying Temperature: Frying the koftas at too low a temperature will cause them to absorb excess oil, making them soggy and weak. Conversely, too high a temperature will brown the outside too quickly, leaving the inside uncooked and unstable.
Aggressive Stirring: Stirring the gravy vigorously after adding the koftas can easily break them apart, especially if they are already delicate. Handle them gently.
Gravy Temperature: Adding the koftas to a boiling hot gravy can cause them to break down quickly. The rapid temperature change and vigorous bubbling can weaken the kofta's structure.
To test the kofta mixture, fry a small test kofta before frying the entire batch. If it falls apart, add a little more maida or cornstarch to the mixture until it holds its shape. Also, add the koftas to the gravy just before serving to minimize their time in the liquid.