The key to making Seekh Kebab that stays on the skewer is achieving the right balance of moisture, binding agents (like gram flour or breadcrumbs), and proper kneading to develop the protein structure of the meat.
Making Seekh Kebab that stays on the skewer requires careful attention to several factors. Here's a breakdown:
Meat Selection and Preparation: Use meat with a good fat content (around 20-25%). The fat helps bind the mixture and keeps it moist. Traditionally, ground lamb or beef is used. Ensure the meat is finely ground, ideally twice, to create a smooth texture.
Moisture Control: Excess moisture is a major culprit for kebabs falling apart. Drain the ground meat thoroughly after washing. You can also squeeze out excess moisture using a cheesecloth or paper towels.
Binding Agents: Add a binding agent to help hold the mixture together. Common options include:
Gram Flour (Besan): Roast the gram flour lightly before adding it to the mixture. This enhances its flavor and binding properties.
Breadcrumbs: Use fresh breadcrumbs, or soak dried breadcrumbs in milk or cream for a few minutes before adding them.
Egg: A small amount of egg can also act as a binder, but be careful not to add too much, as it can make the mixture too soft.
Kneading: This is crucial. Knead the mixture thoroughly for at least 5-7 minutes. This develops the protein structure of the meat, creating a sticky, cohesive mixture that will adhere to the skewer. The mixture should feel almost like a paste.
Chilling: After kneading, cover the mixture and refrigerate it for at least 1-2 hours, or even overnight. This allows the flavors to meld and the mixture to firm up, making it easier to shape and grill.
Skewering Technique: Wet your hands lightly with water before shaping the kebabs onto the skewers. This prevents the mixture from sticking to your hands. Press the mixture firmly onto the skewer, ensuring it's evenly distributed and tightly packed. Use wide, flat skewers if possible, as they provide more surface area for the meat to grip.
Before grilling, test a small portion of the mixture by cooking it in a pan. This allows you to adjust the seasoning and binding agents if needed, preventing a batch of kebabs from falling apart on the grill.