To achieve crispy, non-rubbery fried calamari, ensure the calamari is tenderized, dredged in a light coating, and fried quickly at a high temperature. Avoid overcrowding the pan to maintain oil temperature.
Detailed Explanation:
Achieving perfectly crispy and tender fried calamari involves several key steps:
- Tenderizing the Calamari: Calamari can become rubbery if overcooked. Tenderizing helps prevent this. Soak the calamari in milk for at least 30 minutes, or even up to a few hours. The enzymes in the milk help break down the proteins, resulting in a more tender texture. You can also gently pound the calamari tubes with a meat mallet.
- Preparing the Coating: A light coating is crucial for crispiness. A mixture of all-purpose flour, cornstarch, and seasonings works well. The cornstarch helps create a lighter, crispier crust. Season with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika for added flavor. Some recipes also include a pinch of baking powder for extra crispness.
- Dredging the Calamari: Lightly dredge the calamari in the flour mixture, ensuring it's evenly coated. Shake off any excess flour. This prevents the coating from becoming too thick and heavy, which can lead to a soggy result.
- Frying at the Right Temperature: Heat your oil (vegetable, canola, or peanut oil work well) to 350-375°F (175-190°C). Use a deep-fry thermometer to monitor the temperature. Frying at a high temperature ensures the calamari cooks quickly and becomes crispy without becoming rubbery.
- Frying in Batches: Avoid overcrowding the pan. Fry the calamari in small batches to maintain the oil temperature. Overcrowding lowers the temperature, resulting in soggy calamari.
- Cooking Time: Fry for only 2-3 minutes per batch, or until golden brown and crispy. Overcooking is the main culprit for rubbery calamari.
- Draining the Calamari: Immediately remove the fried calamari from the oil and place it on a wire rack to drain. This allows excess oil to drip off, keeping the calamari crispy. Avoid using paper towels, as they can trap steam and make the calamari soggy.
Pro Tip:
Don't salt the calamari until *after* it's fried. Salting beforehand can draw out moisture, making it harder to achieve a crispy crust. Season generously with salt immediately after removing it from the oil for the best flavor and texture.