Keep phyllo dough moist by covering it with a damp towel while working, and brush each layer with melted butter or oil to prevent tearing and ensure flakiness.
Phyllo pastry is notoriously delicate because it's incredibly thin and dries out quickly, making it brittle and prone to tearing. Here's a step-by-step guide to handling it successfully:
Thawing: Thaw frozen phyllo dough in the refrigerator overnight. Avoid thawing at room temperature, as this can lead to uneven thawing and sticking.
Preparation: Before unwrapping, gather all your ingredients and tools. You'll need melted butter or oil (clarified butter is excellent), a pastry brush, your filling, and your baking dish.
Unwrapping and Covering: Gently unwrap the phyllo dough. Immediately cover it with a slightly damp (not wet!) kitchen towel or plastic wrap. This is crucial to prevent it from drying out as you work.
Layering: Work quickly. Take one sheet of phyllo at a time and lay it in your baking dish. Brush it evenly with melted butter or oil. Repeat this process, layering each sheet and brushing with butter or oil, until you've reached the desired number of layers (usually specified in your recipe).
Filling: Add your filling evenly over the layered phyllo.
Top Layers: Repeat the layering and buttering process with the remaining phyllo sheets to create the top crust.
Cutting: Before baking, use a sharp knife to cut the phyllo into the desired shapes (squares, diamonds, etc.). This makes it easier to serve and prevents the pastry from cracking unevenly during baking.
If the phyllo does tear, don't panic! Simply patch it up with a small piece of phyllo and brush it with butter. The layers will bake together, and the tear will be virtually invisible.