The key to perfect Gajar ka Halwa is to thoroughly sauté the grated carrots in ghee until they reduce in volume and their raw smell disappears, then cook them slowly with milk and sugar until the liquid evaporates and the halwa thickens.
Detailed Explanation:
Making Gajar ka Halwa that's perfectly cooked and sweet without becoming mushy involves a few crucial steps:
- Choose the Right Carrots: Select fresh, juicy, and sweet carrots. Avoid old or dry carrots, as they can contribute to a less desirable texture. Red carrots are traditionally used, but orange carrots work well too.
- Grate Properly: Grate the carrots using the medium-sized holes of a grater. This ensures they cook evenly without becoming too mushy.
- Sauté in Ghee: This is the most important step. Heat ghee in a heavy-bottomed pan or kadhai. Add the grated carrots and sauté them on medium heat. The goal is to cook the carrots until they reduce in volume, change color slightly, and the raw carrot smell disappears. This process can take 15-20 minutes. Sautéing helps to evaporate excess moisture from the carrots, preventing a watery halwa.
- Add Milk and Sugar: Once the carrots are well-sautéed, add full-fat milk and sugar. The amount of sugar depends on the sweetness of the carrots and your preference. Stir well to dissolve the sugar.
- Cook Slowly: Reduce the heat to low and let the halwa simmer, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. The milk will gradually evaporate, and the halwa will thicken. This process can take 30-45 minutes.
- Evaporate Excess Moisture: Continue cooking and stirring until all the liquid has evaporated, and the halwa starts to leave the sides of the pan. At this stage, the carrots should be cooked through and tender, but not mushy.
- Add Flavorings: Add cardamom powder, chopped nuts (almonds, cashews, pistachios), and raisins. Sauté for another 2-3 minutes to incorporate the flavors.
Pro Tip:
Don't rush the sautéing process. Properly sautéing the carrots in ghee is crucial for removing excess moisture and developing the rich flavor of the halwa. Rushing this step can result in a watery and less flavorful final product.