To prepare mussels, scrub them thoroughly, debeard if necessary, and discard any that don't close when tapped. Cook them in a pot with white wine, garlic, shallots, and herbs until they open, discarding any that remain closed after cooking.
Preparing and cooking mussels in a white wine and garlic broth is a simple yet elegant dish. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Purchase Fresh Mussels: Buy fresh mussels from a reputable source. They should smell fresh and briny, not fishy.
Clean the Mussels: Place the mussels in a colander and rinse them under cold running water. Scrub the shells with a stiff brush to remove any barnacles or debris.
Debeard the Mussels (if necessary): Some mussels have a 'beard,' a fibrous clump that protrudes from the shell. To remove it, firmly grasp the beard and pull it towards the hinge of the mussel. Not all mussels have beards, and some are already debearded.
Check for Viability: Tap each mussel firmly on the counter. If it closes, it's alive and good to cook. If it remains open, discard it.
Prepare the Broth: In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat a tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat. Add minced garlic (2-3 cloves) and finely chopped shallots (1-2), and sauté until fragrant, about 1-2 minutes. Be careful not to burn the garlic.
Add Wine and Herbs: Pour in 1 cup of dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio) and add fresh herbs like thyme or parsley sprigs. Bring the wine to a simmer.
Cook the Mussels: Add the cleaned mussels to the pot. Cover the pot tightly and cook for 5-7 minutes, or until the mussels have opened. Shake the pot occasionally to ensure even cooking.
Discard Unopened Mussels: After cooking, discard any mussels that have not opened. They are not safe to eat.
Serve: Ladle the mussels and broth into bowls. Garnish with fresh parsley and serve immediately with crusty bread for dipping.
Don't overcook the mussels! Overcooked mussels become rubbery and lose their flavor. They are done as soon as they open.