To achieve perfect golden-brown hash browns, shred your potatoes, rinse them thoroughly to remove excess starch, squeeze out all the moisture, and then cook them in a hot pan with enough fat, pressing them down for even browning.
Making perfect hash browns involves a few key steps:
Potato Preparation: Choose starchy potatoes like Russets. Peel them and shred them using a box grater or food processor. The shred size affects the texture, so aim for consistent shreds.
Starch Removal: This is crucial for crispiness. Place the shredded potatoes in a bowl of cold water and rinse them thoroughly, changing the water several times until it runs clear. This removes excess starch that can cause the hash browns to steam instead of crisp.
Moisture Removal: After rinsing, squeeze out as much moisture as possible. Use a clean kitchen towel or cheesecloth to wring out the potatoes. The drier the potatoes, the crispier they will become.
Cooking: Heat a generous amount of fat (butter, oil, or a combination) in a large skillet over medium-high heat. The pan should be hot before adding the potatoes. Spread the shredded potatoes in an even layer in the pan. Avoid overcrowding the pan, as this will lower the temperature and cause steaming.
Pressing: Use a spatula to press down on the potatoes, forming a compact patty. This helps them brown evenly and stick together.
Browning: Let the hash browns cook undisturbed for several minutes until they are golden brown on the bottom. Then, carefully flip them and cook the other side until golden brown and crispy.
Seasoning: Season with salt, pepper, and any other desired spices after cooking. Adding salt before cooking can draw out moisture.
Don't flip the hash browns too early! Patience is key. Let them develop a deep golden-brown crust on one side before attempting to flip them. If they stick to the pan, they're not ready yet.