Jambalaya is a flavorful rice dish made with meat, vegetables, and broth. Creole jambalaya includes tomatoes, giving it a reddish hue, while Cajun jambalaya omits tomatoes, resulting in a brown color.
To make jambalaya, you'll generally follow these steps:
Prepare the 'holy trinity': Dice onion, bell pepper, and celery. This is the base flavor for both Creole and Cajun jambalaya.
Brown the meat: Typically, you'll use smoked sausage (like andouille), chicken, and/or shrimp. Brown the meat in a large pot or Dutch oven. Remove the meat and set aside.
Sauté the vegetables: Add the 'holy trinity' to the pot and cook until softened, about 5-7 minutes. For Creole jambalaya, add diced tomatoes or tomato sauce at this stage. Cajun jambalaya skips this step.
Add seasonings: Include Creole or Cajun seasoning, garlic, paprika, cayenne pepper (if desired), and salt and pepper to taste.
Add rice and broth: Stir in uncooked long-grain rice and chicken broth (or a combination of chicken and seafood broth). The liquid should cover the rice by about an inch.
Simmer: Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for about 20-25 minutes, or until the rice is cooked and the liquid is absorbed.
Return the meat: Stir the browned meat back into the jambalaya. Add shrimp during the last 5-10 minutes of cooking, as it cooks quickly.
Fluff and serve: Once the rice is cooked, fluff it with a fork and serve hot.
The key difference between Creole and Cajun jambalaya lies in the presence of tomatoes. Creole jambalaya, often called 'red jambalaya,' includes tomatoes, giving it a distinct reddish color and slightly sweeter flavor. Cajun jambalaya, on the other hand, omits tomatoes, resulting in a browner color and a smokier, spicier flavor profile. Both versions are delicious and reflect the unique culinary traditions of Louisiana.
Don't stir the jambalaya too much while it's simmering. Over-stirring can release too much starch from the rice, leading to a sticky or gummy texture. Let it simmer undisturbed for the best results.