To make soft and pliable corn tortillas, use masa harina, warm water, and a tortilla press. Proper hydration of the masa and even cooking are key to achieving the desired texture.
Detailed Explanation:
Making corn tortillas from scratch is a rewarding process. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Gather your ingredients: You'll need 2 cups of masa harina (corn flour specifically for tortillas), about 1 1/2 cups of warm water, and a pinch of salt (optional).
- Hydrate the masa: In a large bowl, combine the masa harina and salt (if using). Gradually add the warm water, mixing with your hands until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. The dough should be moist but not wet. Adjust the water as needed.
- Knead the dough: Knead the dough for about 5 minutes until it becomes smooth and pliable. This helps develop the gluten (even though it's corn, kneading helps with texture).
- Rest the dough: Cover the dough with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This allows the masa to fully hydrate and makes it easier to work with.
- Prepare the tortilla press: Cut two circles of plastic wrap or parchment paper slightly larger than the diameter of your tortilla press. Place one circle on the bottom plate of the press.
- Form the tortillas: Take a small ball of dough (about 1-1.5 inches in diameter) and roll it between your palms to form a smooth ball. Place the ball in the center of the plastic-lined press. Cover with the second circle of plastic.
- Press the tortilla: Gently close the tortilla press and press down firmly on the handle to flatten the dough into a thin, even circle.
- Cook the tortillas: Heat a dry cast iron skillet or comal over medium-high heat. Carefully peel the tortilla from the plastic and place it on the hot surface.
- Cook each side: Cook for about 30-60 seconds per side, or until lightly browned and slightly puffed up. The first side may take a bit longer. Don't overcook, or they will become brittle.
- Keep warm: As the tortillas are cooked, stack them in a tortilla warmer or wrap them in a clean kitchen towel to keep them warm and pliable.
Pro Tip:
If your tortillas are cracking around the edges, the dough is likely too dry. Add a teaspoon of water at a time to the masa, kneading well after each addition, until the dough reaches the correct consistency.