The key to flaky Lachha Paratha lies in the rolling technique, generous use of fat (ghee is preferred for flavor), and proper resting time. Layering the dough with fat and then carefully rolling and cooking creates the desired flakiness.
Achieving flaky Lachha Paratha involves a multi-step process focused on creating distinct layers of dough separated by fat. Here's a breakdown:
Dough Preparation: Start with a soft, pliable dough. Knead the dough well and let it rest for at least 30 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to roll out thin layers.
Rolling the First Layer: Divide the dough into equal portions and roll one portion into a thin circle, about 6-8 inches in diameter.
Applying Fat: Generously spread melted ghee (clarified butter) or oil evenly over the entire surface of the rolled-out circle. Ghee is traditionally preferred for its rich flavor and ability to create crispier layers.
Dusting with Flour: Sprinkle a thin layer of flour over the ghee or oil. This helps to separate the layers and prevent them from sticking together during cooking.
Creating Layers: There are two common methods for creating layers:
Pleating Method: Make small, even pleats along one edge of the circle, like folding a fan. Then, roll the pleated strip into a tight spiral.
Cutting Method: Make several slits from the center of the circle to the edge, like cutting a pizza into slices but leaving the center intact. Then, gently lift each section and fold it over the center, creating layers.
Rolling the Paratha: Gently roll out the spiral or layered dough into a slightly thicker circle, about 5-6 inches in diameter. Be careful not to press too hard, as this will flatten the layers.
Cooking the Paratha: Heat a flat griddle or tawa over medium heat. Place the paratha on the hot griddle and cook for a minute or two on each side, until lightly golden brown.
Applying More Fat: Drizzle ghee or oil around the edges of the paratha and cook until both sides are golden brown and crispy. Press gently with a spatula to ensure even cooking.
Final Touches: Once cooked, gently crush the paratha between your palms to separate the layers and make it even more flaky.
Don't skip the resting time for the dough! Allowing the dough to rest is crucial for gluten relaxation, which makes it easier to roll out thin layers and prevents the paratha from becoming tough. A well-rested dough will result in a significantly flakier paratha.