The ideal oil temperature for frying Gulab Jamuns is between 140°C to 150°C (284°F to 302°F). This lower temperature ensures the insides cook through without burning the outside.
Frying Gulab Jamuns at the correct temperature is crucial for achieving the perfect texture and color. If the oil is too hot, the outside will brown too quickly, leaving the inside raw. If the oil is not hot enough, the Gulab Jamuns will absorb too much oil and become greasy.
Here's a step-by-step guide to frying Gulab Jamuns:
Prepare the Oil: Heat oil (ghee is traditional and preferred) in a deep frying pan or kadhai over medium-low heat. Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature.
Maintain the Temperature: Ensure the oil temperature remains consistently between 140°C to 150°C (284°F to 302°F). Adjust the heat as needed.
Fry in Batches: Gently slide a few Gulab Jamuns into the oil, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. Overcrowding will lower the oil temperature.
Gentle Stirring: Continuously and gently stir the Gulab Jamuns to ensure even browning on all sides. This also helps them cook evenly from the inside.
Achieve Golden Brown Color: Fry until the Gulab Jamuns are a deep, rich golden brown color. This usually takes about 10-15 minutes, depending on their size.
Drain Excess Oil: Remove the fried Gulab Jamuns from the oil and place them on a wire rack to drain excess oil.
Soak in Sugar Syrup: Immediately transfer the hot Gulab Jamuns to warm sugar syrup. Allow them to soak for at least 1-2 hours, or preferably overnight, to absorb the syrup.
Before frying the entire batch, test one Gulab Jamun to ensure the oil temperature is correct. If it browns too quickly, lower the heat. If it takes too long to brown and absorbs too much oil, increase the heat slightly.