Your Mysore Pak likely turned out hard and brittle due to overcooking the sugar syrup or using too much gram flour relative to the ghee. Achieving the right consistency of the sugar syrup and maintaining the correct ratio of ingredients are crucial for a soft, fudgy texture.
The texture of Mysore Pak hinges on the precise cooking of the sugar syrup and the interaction between the gram flour (besan) and ghee. Here's a breakdown of why it might have gone wrong:
Overcooked Sugar Syrup: The sugar syrup needs to reach a specific consistency, typically a one-string consistency. If you cook it beyond this point, the sugar will crystallize and harden upon cooling, resulting in a brittle Mysore Pak. To test, take a small drop of the syrup and cool it slightly. Gently pull it between your thumb and forefinger. If it forms a single, unbroken string, it's ready. If it forms a hard ball or breaks easily, it's overcooked.
Incorrect Gram Flour to Ghee Ratio: Mysore Pak requires a generous amount of ghee. If you use too much gram flour relative to the ghee, the mixture will become dry and crumbly. The ghee helps to create the soft, porous texture characteristic of good Mysore Pak.
High Cooking Temperature: Cooking the mixture at too high a temperature can cause the gram flour to cook too quickly and dry out before it has a chance to properly absorb the ghee. Maintain a medium-low heat throughout the cooking process.
Insufficient Stirring: Proper stirring is essential to ensure the gram flour cooks evenly and absorbs the ghee uniformly. Inadequate stirring can lead to uneven cooking and a hard, brittle texture.
Always use fresh, high-quality ghee and gram flour. Stale ingredients can negatively impact the texture and flavor of your Mysore Pak. Sifting the gram flour before use helps to remove any lumps and ensures a smoother batter.